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Cada vez que se evoca, nos llega a los o&iacute;dos la suave voz de Jos&eacute; Afonso y su <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gaLWqy4e7ls\" target=\"_blank\">Grand&ocirc;la, Vila Morena</a> . Pero en realidad hay pocas revueltas populares que tengan una banda sonora tan claramente asociada a la causa, quiz&aacute;s <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4K1q9Ntcr5g\" target=\"_blank\">La Marsellesa</a> francesa o el <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS8GIqjPVHM&amp;feature=related\" target=\"_blank\">Bela Ciao</a> de los partisanos italianos.</p>\r\n<p>Hoy, una marea revolucionaria inunda el mundo &aacute;rabe, donde miles de personas reclaman el fin de las dictaduras. Los j&oacute;venes han encontrado en las redes sociales una v&iacute;a por donde escapar a la censura, organizarse y lanzar su mensaje de cambio y libertad. Un mensaje que en ocasiones llega en forma de canciones, verdaderos himnos de esta primavera &aacute;rabe : parece que cada revoluci&oacute;n tiene su propia melod&iacute;a, desde T&uacute;nez hasta Egipto, Libia y ahora Siria.</p>\r\n<p>Fue el rapero El G&eacute;n&eacute;ral quien en enero de 2011 lanz&oacute; su grito amargo contra el entonces presidente de T&uacute;nez, Ben Ali. <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeGlJ7OouR0&amp;feature=player_embedded\">Su canci&oacute;n, &lsquo;Jefe de Estado&rsquo;</a>, se dirige directamente al &ldquo;se&ntilde;or Presidente&rdquo;, a quien le pide explicaciones por permitir que en todav&iacute;a haya &ldquo;gente que muere de hambre y que quiere trabajar para vivir&rdquo;. Hamad Ben Aoun lanzaba su mensaje desde un s&oacute;tano y con la cara escondida por la visera de una gorra. El dictador todav&iacute;a no hab&iacute;a ca&iacute;do y el mundo &aacute;rabe segu&iacute;a viviendo un largo invierno. Pero esta fue la primera canci&oacute;n que logr&oacute; convertirse en himno de los revolucionarios, su mensaje fue secundado por miles de j&oacute;venes, que tambi&eacute;n quer&iacute;an pedir explicaciones al &ldquo;se&ntilde;or Presidente&rdquo;. <a href=\"http://www.lavanguardia.es/internacional/20110107/54098594850/ola-de-detenciones-de-activistas-en-tunez-tras-las-revueltas.html\">El General fue detenido por su rap subversivo</a>, pero ya era demasiado tarde: la chispa del cambio ya hab&iacute;a incendiado el pa&iacute;s.</p>\r\n<p>Muy distinta es<a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgw_zfLLvh8&amp;feature=player_embedded\" target=\"_blank\"> Sout Al Horeya </a>, <a href=\"http://www.lavanguardia.es/lectores-corresponsales/20110222/54118365775/sout-al-horeya-la-cancion-de-moda-en-egipto.html\">La Voz de la Libertad, himno egipcio durante los 18 d&iacute;as de pulso entre la calle y Hosni Mubarak </a>. La canci&oacute;n irradia optimismo y fuerza. &ldquo;En cada calle de mi pa&iacute;s la voz de la libertad nos est&aacute; llamado&rdquo;, cantan j&oacute;venes, mujeres y ni&ntilde;os sonrientes que sostienen pancartas y hacen el signo de la victoria en la m&iacute;tica plaza Tahrir de El Cairo. Esta pegadiza melod&iacute;a rock fue compuesta en pleno levantamiento por Amir Eid y Hany Adel, guitarristas y voces de los populares grupos Cairokee y West el Balad.</p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http://www.lavanguardia.es/internacional/20110403/54136202976/una-cancion-rebelde-se-ha-convertido-en-himno-de-la-nueva-libia.html\">Los rebeldes libios tambi&eacute;n tienen su propio himno; &lsquo;Seguiremos aqu&iacute;&rsquo;</a>, una <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=792RuuKD3LI&amp;feature=player_embedded\" target=\"_blank\">melanc&oacute;lica canci&oacute;n compuesta por Adel Mashati</a>, un m&eacute;dico anestesista de Bengasi, el principal basti&oacute;n de la oposici&oacute;n contra Muamar Al Gadafi. Mashati la escribi&oacute; en 2005 y en ella narra la vida bajo el yugo del dictador: &ldquo;Nos olvidamos de sonre&iacute;r. No &eacute;ramos personas y mucho menos ciudadanos, sino sujetos a exterminar, sometidos a la l&oacute;gica de una locura, a la revoluci&oacute;n de las masas, el atroz experimento de Gadafi, el Estado sin Estado, la persecuci&oacute;n policial, el aislamiento del mundo&rdquo;. A pesar del ritmo lento y la letra triste, es inevitable advertir un profundo sentimiento de resistencia en la melod&iacute;a.&ccedil;</p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pe_N7ouDHBI&amp;feature=player_embedded\" target=\"_blank\">Otro rap corre estos d&iacute;as por Siria </a>, donde el r&eacute;gimen de Bashar el <a href=\"http://www.lavanguardia.es/20110410/54138641565/la-policia-siria-mata-a-37-manifestantes-en-varias-ciudades-del-pais.html\">Asad reprime a sangre y fuego los levantamientos populares</a> que exigen democracia. &lsquo;Bayan Ra2am Wa7ed&rsquo; recupera el tono desafiante y lleno de rabia del tunecino El G&eacute;n&eacute;ral pero sobrepasa el mensaje de este al hablar de la lucha del pueblo sirio y no s&oacute;lo denunciar la opresi&oacute;n: &ldquo;Queremos hacer nuestros sue&ntilde;os realidad incluso si el precio es la sangre&rdquo;. El v&iacute;deo colgado en YouTube muestra im&aacute;genes del presidente Asad y del parlamento sirio entremezcladas con las de la sangre de las v&iacute;ctimas de la represi&oacute;n.</p>\r\n<p>Quien sabe si estas canciones perdurar&aacute;n en la memoria de los que hoy hacen la revoluci&oacute;n o quedar&aacute;n arrinconadas en el olvido, pero sus potentes mensajes son hoy un acicate para los j&oacute;venes &aacute;rabes, protagonistas del terremoto por la democracia que vive toda la regi&oacute;n. Son su propia <a href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evk3iEMI9w0\" target=\"_blank\">L&rsquo;Estaca</a> o su <a href=\"http://www.zappinternet.com/video/ViMsTofFek/Bob-Dylan-The-Times-they-are-A-changin-1965\" target=\"_blank\">The times are a-changing</a> , m&uacute;sica compuesta para remover conciencias y pasar a la acci&oacute;n.</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"31461"},["text","<a href=\"http://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20110426/54146010804/canciones-para-la-primavera-arabe.html\">http://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20110426/54146010804/canciones-para-la-primavera-arabe.html</a>"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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