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Los caminos a la democracia en la Península Ibérica\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10182"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10184"},["text","Juan Carlos Jiménez\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10186"},["text","A mediados de los años setenta, tras largas décadas de autoritarismo, los dos grandes Estados de la Península Ibérica\niniciaron por caminos bien diferentes sus respectivos procesos de transición hacia la democracia. Esta coincidencia temporal no es\nmeramente casual, sino que responde a la fuerte interdependencia estructural perceptible entre ambas sociedades, lo que remite\na la existencia de una realidad peninsular que ha condicionado -y condiciona- el devenir histórico de ambos países. Esta\ninterdependencia no significa que las transiciones peninsulares presenten una relación causal inmediata ni que una influyera\ndecisivamente en la otra. Pero sí que la completa comprensión de ambos procesos sólo es posible desde una perspectiva global\ncomparada. Aunque la relación estructural es incuestionable, las vías hacia la democracia fueron bien diferentes.\nPortugal ensayó una revolución que amenazó con desembocar en algo bien distinto de la democracia liberal. En última\ninstancia, un modelo de exclusión de una parte importante del país adscrita a posiciones de centro-derecha. El mito revolucionario\nestuvo a punto de cuajar, aunque una fuerte reacción social y la vigorosa presión internacional terminaron por reconducir el\nproceso político hacia un sistema de democracia pluralista y participativa.\nEn España el ejemplo portugués fue esencial para encauzar la transición por la senda del consenso inclusivo y de la\nrenuncia a maximalismos políticos de escasísimo apoyo social. Los proyectos alternativos a la democracia fueron limitados pero\nenormemente influyentes aunque, finalmente, la convicción democrática de la inmensa mayoría de la sociedad española acabó\nimponiéndose.\nEn definitiva, las transiciones española y portuguesa reflejan el alto grado de interdependencia estructural existente\nentre ambas sociedades fruto de una muy compleja relación de vecindad que ha oscilado históricamente entre los impulsos\nanexionistas españoles y los deseos portugueses de preservar a toda costa\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"166"},["name","Portugal"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1676","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9816"},["text","1980, ve la luz el complejo estado de las autonomías\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9817"},["text","2008"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9819"},["text","Juan Carlos Laviana\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9821"},["text","El camino de la libertad (1978-2008) \n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1455","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8273"},["text","El aprendizaje de la libertad, 1973-1986\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8274"},["text","2002"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8276"},["text","Juan Carlos Mainer y Santos Juliá\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8278"},["text","La llamada Transición española (1973-1986) no es solamente un rico anecdotario, un conjunto de secretos políticos más\no menos sorprendentes y una galería de personajes providenciales. Este libro la ve como un complejo y colectivo «aprendizaje\nde la libertad» que arrancaba de atrás, por supuesto, y que en muy pocos años cambió la faz del país. Recordando sus hechos y\nnombres pero, sobre todo, interpretando tendencias y sentidos, los dos autores de este libro se proponen una visión de\nconjunto del periodo: Santos Juliá ha estudiado la configuración de una nueva conciencia política e histórica, al hilo de los\ndecisivos cambios de la sociedad; José Carlos Mainer, la confirmación y madurez de una vida intelectual entre la «cultura de\nEstado» y la llamativa afluencia de nuevos modelos y valores.(Alianzaeditorial.es)"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Cultura"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1807","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10788"},["text","La Transición contada a nuestros padres. Nocturno de la democracia española\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10789"},["text","2011"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10791"},["text","Juan Carlos Monedero\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10793"},["text","Cr&iacute;tica de los relatos idealizadores de la Transici&oacute;n escrita desde una &oacute;ptica de izquierdas."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10794"},["text","Seg&uacute;n Juan Carlos Monedero, #con malos cimientos se levantan d&eacute;biles edificios. La generaci&oacute;n de la Transici&oacute;n cerr&oacute; la puerta y puso un filtro cultural donde para entrar hab&iacute;a que recitar su nuevo catecismo. S&oacute;lo cuando sus protagonistas dejen de decir: \"&iexcl;Hicimos una gesta maravillosa!\" y lo sustituyan por el m&aacute;s humilde: \"Hicimos lo que pudimos\", podremos dar cuenta de la escasa calidad de la democracia espa&ntilde;ola. Para que el nocturno de la democracia cambie su partitura y abra paso a tonadas donde voces m&aacute;s alegres cuenten. Una transici&oacute;n de mentira que construy&oacute; una democracia de mentira. Mentiras acerca de los que lucharon por la democracia antes que nosotros y a&uacute;n est&aacute;n enterrados en cunetas; mentiras sobre la posibilidad de ser dem&oacute;crata sin ser antifranquista; mentiras sobre una Iglesia autoritaria que a&uacute;n se considera con derecho, pese a la escasa compasi&oacute;n de sus cofrades, a dar lecciones sobre hijos o matrimonio; mentiras de una judicatura en la que casi nadie cree pero que sigue repartiendo su justicia de resonancias franquistas; mentiras sobre Espa&ntilde;a y sus naciones, donde todos se mienten para creer que no se necesitan; mentiras sobre las obligaciones de los empresarios y los trabajadores, que construye patronales sin complejos y sindicatos acomplejados; mentiras de un rey rico, con amistades peligrosas, que nos habla de concordia, consenso, frugalidad y familia cristiana; mentiras de una ley electoral hecha para que votar est&eacute; guiado por una ley de hierro; mentiras de una izquierda que se empe&ntilde;a en hacerle el trabajo sucio a la derecha y mentiras de una derecha que mantiene intacto el deseo de impunidad de los \"buenos tiempos\" del franquismo. Mentiras tambi&eacute;n de una universidad abandonada y de unos intelectuales con m&aacute;s ansiedad que ideas. De un pa&iacute;s que se dice de izquierdas pero es de derechas porque a&uacute;n no se ha quitado ni el miedo ni las justificaciones para no arriesgar nada. Mentiras, todav&iacute;a, de un pa&iacute;s cat&oacute;lico no practicante lleno de dem&oacute;cratas. (marcialpons.es)"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"138"},["name","Memoria histórica"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"4548","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"611"},["src","https://repositorio.historiarecienteenlaeducacion.com/files/original/560faa223df0bb3b64a49f8a9ea388b3.jpg"],["authentication","51e696dba76b025e1e87d870e76c958a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"103"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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