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Pero también del totalitarismo, de la revolución, de los campos de concentración y de la gran depresión. En\nEspaña, como en muchas otras regiones vecinas, la conquista de la democracia fue tardía y problemática, no exenta de una fuerte\npolarización y un alto grado de violencia política. El siglo XX español también culminó con la conquista de la libertad y la\ndemocracia, pero más tarde que en otras partes y tras un camino traumático. Este artículo analiza las bases intelectuales sobre las\nque se compatibilizaron libertad y participación tras el final de la dictadura de Franco. Se estudia la cultura política de los\nprincipales actores y se sostiene que, al igual que en otros contextos de la posguerra europea de los años cuarenta, la política de la\nlibertad estuvo precedida de una aproximación de las culturas políticas de las elites, derivada de un análisis crítico del pasado\nreciente. El artículo incluye, por tanto, un análisis previo de la política de la libertad, la reconstrucción y el bienestar en la\nposguerra europea, así como de los fundamentos liberales de las nuevas democracias atlánticas.\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"52"},["name","Cultura"]],["tag",{"tagId":"87"},["name","Historia comparada"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"711","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Una aproximación\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3442"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3443"},["text","Juan Antonio Andrade Blanco\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3444"},["text","Revista de estudios extremeños, Vol. 65, Nº 1, 2009 , págs. 379-416\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"46"},["name","Extremadura"]],["tag",{"tagId":"74"},["name","PCE"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"712","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Izquierda y nacionalismo español en la Transición democrática: el caso del PCE\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3447"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3448"},["text","Ferran Archilés\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3449"},["text","Historia del presente, Nº 14, 2009 , págs. 103-122\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"80"},["name","Nacionalismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"74"},["name","PCE"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"713","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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De la \"semana negra\" a las elecciones generales\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3452"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3453"},["text","María Arroyo Cabello\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3454"},["text","Textual & Visual Media: revista de la Sociedad Española de Periodística, Nº. 2, 2009, págs. 21-40\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"226"},["name","La verdad"]],["tag",{"tagId":"10"},["name","Prensa"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"714","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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El Poder\nJudicial se vio inmerso en un nuevo contexto democrático sin perder los elementos configuradores del régimen autoritario\nanterior: bajo la apariencia de la neutralidad judicial del viejo legalismo positivista, se ocultaban la tradicional aquiescencia,\nservilismo y legitimación del statu quo. ¿Cuáles fueron las estrategias para depurar la institución judicial del legado autoritario?\n¿Cómo se desarrolló el ejercicio de agente de control (accountability legal) propio de esta instituución en la transición a la democracia? En el artículo se argumenta que la estrategia de depuración fue externa. Una renovación impuesta desde afuera por\nmedio de mecanismos legales y políticos, posibles gracias al nuevo escenario de oportunidad política surgido tras las elecciones de\n1982.\n\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"129"},["name","poder judicial"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"715","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Está\norientado a dar satisfacción a las demandas regionalistas de la vida española y a proporcionar vías de integración a los\nnacionalismos periféricos. Nunca se albergó la intención de que el modelo constitucional fuera de carácter confederal. Se organizó\nun modelo de Estado con capacidad para alcanzar sus objetivos, pero que necesita tiempo para su desarrollo y para articular una\ncultura política adecuada a los valores de lealtades compartidas, pluralismo y tolerancia presentes en el texto constitucional.\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"230"},["name","Transicón"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"717","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3482"},["text","La transición ecológica en España, 1973-1983\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3483"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3484"},["text","Pedro Costa Morata\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3485"},["text","Sociedad y utopía: Revista de ciencias sociales, Nº 33, 2009 , págs. 265-286\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3486"},["text","En la historia reciente de España se da la coincidencia temporal entre la etapa en que tuvieron lugar los cambios\npolíticos más significativos (la llamada Transición política) y la de los años del despegue del movimiento social ecologista. Fechas\nde referencia son, en este contexto de cambio general, los años 1973 y 1983, determinando una década que asistió a la aparición\nde un nuevo paisaje social en una España en mutación. Este movimiento ecologista se unía, en realidad, al movimiento general\ndemocrático y antifranquista, que exigía y esperaba la pronta caída del régimen autoritario y la llegada de una democracia del tipo\neuropeo. Sin embargo, los estudios sobre el movimiento ambiental en esos años fundacionales, que sin duda constituyó una\nauténtica transición, de tipo social y ambiental, apenas ha atraído el interés de estudiosos e investigadores. (Pedro Costa)\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"229"},["name","Ecologismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"232"},["name","Energía nuclear"]],["tag",{"tagId":"5"},["name","Franquismo"]],["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"719","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"205"},["text","Artículos de prensa"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"228"},["text","Textos publicados en periódicos o revistas."]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Artículo de prensa"],["description","Textos publicados en periódicos y revistas."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Enlace"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3494"},["text","http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2972289\n"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3489"},["text","La triste extinción del consenso\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3490"},["text","2009"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3491"},["text","Josep Antoni Durán i Lleida\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3492"},["text","Temas para el debate, Nº. 173 (abril), 2009 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Valoraciones sobre la\nTransición) , págs. 35-37\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3493"},["text","La Transición democrática española fue un proceso político positivo en el que se consiguió conjurar una historia\ncargada de enfrentamientos, luchas y divisiones. Durante aquel período se modificaron las circunstancias políticas desactivando\nun régimen dictatorial, se modernizaron las estructuras estatales y se consiguió europeizar la sociedad española. El consenso\npermitió construir por el camino de la legitimidad, estableciendo mecanismos para la convivencia democrática que aun hoy tienen\nmucho valor, aunque en cierta medida el llamado 'espíritu de la Transición' se haya visto defraudado. El paso del tiempo ha visto\ncomo aquella ilusión inicial por el consenso ha naufragado en parte, debido a un exceso de crispación.\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"7"},["name","Transición"]]]]]